Approximately
3.8 million people are on Dubai residence visas. Residents and employers who
fail to comply will face fines What is the mandatory health insurance law?
The Dubai Health Insurance LawNo 11 of 2013
that came into effect in January 2014 mandates that all nationals and residents
with a Dubai visa should have compulsory health insurance cover. The last
deadline for it is June 30, 2016, by which time every person with a Dubai visa
must have this insurance.
Tell us
about the different phases of coverage.
In the phased implementation, Phase I, that
covered companies with 1,000 or more employees, ended on October 31, 2014;
phase two covered all companies with 100-999 employees and ended on July 31,
2015. Phase 3 covers companies with 100 or less employees and includes every
resident, including domestic workers and dependants of employees, who have to
come under the cover by June 30.
All UAE nationals in Dubai are covered under
government insurance programmes like Enaya and Sa’ada insurance. So far 75 per
cent of the beneficiaries with Dubai visas have complied. That leaves 25 per
cent who have a month’s time to comply.
Can you
provide details of insurance coverage?
According to the law, the legal liability for
every sponsor is to provide the essential insurance package and the coverage is
the same irrespective of whoever takes it. Sponsors are free to top up this
insurance cover. The premium for this essential package is fixed between Dh565
and Dh650 so that those with salaries under Dh4,000 receive adequate cover.
These include all the blue collar workers, including domestic help, maids and
nannies.
The second key group are dependents of
expatriates. The sponsors of employees do not have to pay for the health cover
for the spouse and dependents. However, we strongly advise them to pay for the
employee’s dependents. The premium for this is Dh650 or a little more unless
the dependents are above 60 years of age. The third group comprises the
elderly. Now every individual above 60, whether employed or a dependent, with
or without a history of diseases, can buy an annual insurance cover of Dh2,500.
The pre-existing conditions will not be covered for a period of six months and
after that everything will be covered.
Where
does the consumer shop for insurance?
The DHA website www.isahd.ae has a
comprehensive list of all 46 registered insurance providers in UAE. We have a
section called the marketplace on the website where you can compare the
benefits against the fee and shop for the best cover. The 46 insurance
companies are registered permitted insurance companies, of which nine
participating insurers provide for the essential health benefit package (EBP)
for employees who earn less than Dh4,000 and these nine providers cannot deny
this package to the people who fall under this category.
What does
the essential health cover package cover?
The basic cover includes outpatient consultancy
at clinics, referrals to specialist and for surgical and pathology
investigations, maternity health cover, emergency visit to hospital and any
surgeries required. While employers have group insurance schemes for their
employees, a resident can shop for a tailor-made cover for his dependants that
includes spouse, minors and domestic house help.
What is
the maximum coverage and how much is a beneficiary expected to pay?
The beneficiary with basic insurance cover gets
a maximum coverage of up to Dh150,000 and has to pay 20 per cent [at every
visit to the doctor]. So, if he has an outpatient bill of Dh200 he will have to
pay Dh40.
What is a
special protection package?
The protection package mandates that although a
beneficiary has to pay a minimum of 20 per cent of co-insurance payment in case
of a hospital stay or surgery, this is capped at Dh500. So, if someone has
major surgery amounting to Dh40,000, even those in the basic package would be
expected to pay Dh8,000 as 20 per cent. But the protection package mandates a
ceiling of Dh500. We have put a cap of Dh500 or a maximum payment of Dh1,000 in
the whole year. This protects the interests of the beneficiaries.
What are
the fines and penalties? What happens in case a person has just renewed his
visa?
Linking the visa renewal to insurance is a
check mechanism. But every individual in Dubai has to get the health cover by
June 30. If he or she fails to do this, his employer will be fined for every
month beginning from July until the time his visa comes up for renewal. If the
individual is a freelancer or self-employed, he will have to pay the fines
himself. There are monthly penalties which will be levied with retrospective
effect from June 30. Fines can range anywhere between Dh500 per person per
month. It is cheaper to get an insurance than to pay for default as the fines
are far higher than the actual cost of the essential benefits package.
Although basic cover provides maternity
benefits is it true that a woman who is pregnant at the time of getting the
insurance will not be covered?
That is true. Insurance is a protection or
cover for future conditions or illnesses. So, even if a woman falls pregnant
one day after getting the insurance she has to be covered. However if she
subscribes to the cover after she conceives she will not be covered. In case of
other conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and other lifestyle disease,
the insurance will not cover these for the first six months after which all
pre-existing conditions have to be covered.
What
happens in case a blue collar worker has an accident or cancer?
The insurance company has to pay the bills up
to the annual aggregate limit. It is Dh150,000 annually. Then insurance firms
are linked to visas and the organisation has the right to take the decision of
renewing the visa of an employee with an insurance renewal. But until the
validity of the visa, his treatment episodes will be covered. In addition, we
are in the final stages of establishing a public fund in case of any
eventuality where the payment accrued is far beyond the aggregate limit. Such
cases are likely to be only a handful and can be dealt with on a case-by-case
basis. The system is designed to take care of the health needs of the majority
and there are always going to be some exceptions.
In the
case of newborns who covers their medical expenses?
A newborn is covered under the mother’s health
insurance cover for 30 days after which the parents have to get the child an
individual cover. The child’s birth complications will be covered to the
maximum aggregate limit of the mother’s cover. However, this cover will not
include congenital conditions such as cleft palate, club foot, Down’s Syndrome
and the like.
What
about special needs children?
All special needs children have basic health
requirements which will be covered by the regular health cover. Their
requirements for flu, cough, cold and regular requirement will be covered.
However, the insurance will not cover special services such as speech therapy,
special school or physiotherapy.
Blue
collar workers: Blue
collar workers can get extended coverage in their home country, too.Blue collar
workers are now being offered an essential health benefit package by Takaful
Emarat Insurance for Dh625 per annum that will provide them the same cover in
their home countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal
at no extra cost. Most South Asian workers come from these countries.
According to Dr Sanjay Patihankar,
founder–director of Third Party Admistrator (TPA) for this insurance, said this
is the first time that a UAE insurance has tied up with an international
insurance provider, Vidal Net, that will give the workers a direct billing
option in their home country. “While some insurance companies do provide
extension of health services for workers back home, this cover provides direct
billing facilities which no other cover in this category provides. The worker
will be able to get adequate health cover in their country using the same
insurance card with the same aggregate annual limit, etc. In India, for example,
beneficiaries of this insurance can go to any of the 25,000 clinics and
hospitals across the country.
Such a cover can help the worker in seeking
standard medical facilities while on annual leave at home. Dr Paithankar quoted
the case of a UAE worker from Varanasi in India who required an emergency
angioplasty. The patient wanted to be with family members during his surgery.
“The lowest quote we could get from a hospital in UAE was Dh65,000 but we were
able to connect to Fortis in Varanasi and they did the same surgery for
Dh17,000. We as TPA providers covered the patient’s travel costs and the
surgery was carried out successfully. The patient has since recovered and
reported back to work.”
It is expected that such an arrangement will
improve productivity levels of workers who can now avail of the health services
of a commendable standard in their home country.
