59A7D41EB44EABC4F2C2B68D88211BF4 UAE Visa Rules & Procedures - Ultimate UAE Law Updates for 2025: Consumer Protection Law
Showing posts with label Consumer Protection Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Consumer Protection Law. Show all posts

Friday, January 12, 2024

U.A.E Consumer Protection Law Revamped: 46 New Offenses and Fine up to 1 Million

 U.A.E Consumer Protection Law Revamped: 46 New Offenses and Fine up to 1 Million

The United Arab Emirates has taken a significant step towards safeguarding consumer rights with a major overhaul of its consumer protection law. The revamped legislation, introduced in January 2024, introduces 46 new offenses and significantly increases fines, with the maximum penalty reaching a staggering 1 million Dirhams (AED).

 Key Highlights of the New Law: 
46 New Offenses: The law now explicitly defines and penalizes a wider range of unfair practices, including misleading advertising, hidden fees, product safety violations, and failure to provide adequate after-sales services.

Increased Fines: The maximum fine has been quadrupled from AED 250,000 to a hefty 1 million Dirhams, acting as a strong deterrent against consumer exploitation.

Focus on After-Sales Services: The law places greater emphasis on after-sales support, with businesses facing hefty fines for delays or inadequacies in repairs, replacements, and maintenance.

43 Obligations for Businesses: Businesses are now subject to 43 specific obligations regarding pricing, warranties, invoices, and product replacement, ensuring clearer transparency and fairer practices.

Imprisonment as a Penalty: In a first for the UAE, the law introduces the possibility of imprisonment for up to two years in certain cases, such as repeated violations or deliberate consumer harm.

Impact on Consumers and Businesses: 

The revamped law is expected to have a significant impact on both consumers and businesses in the UAE: 

Consumers: With stronger legal protection and harsher penalties for violators, consumers can expect fairer treatment, better quality goods and services, and improved after-sales support.

Businesses: Businesses need to adapt to the new regulations and ensure compliance to avoid hefty fines and potential imprisonment.

Overall, the revamped U.A.E Consumer Protection Law marks a significant step forward in protecting the rights of consumers in the country. It sends a clear message that unfair practices will not be tolerated and empowers consumers to demand better treatment from businesses.

Here are some tips for consumers: 

Be informed. Read the terms and conditions of any contract you sign before you sign it. This will help you to understand your rights and obligations.

Keep records. Keep copies of all receipts, invoices, and other documentation related to your purchases. This will be helpful if you need to file a complaint with a consumer protection agency.

Be aware of your rights. Know what your rights are under consumer law. This will help you to identify unfair practices and to take action if you are treated unfairly.

Shop around. Compare prices and quality before you make a purchase. This will help you to get the best value for your money.

Don't be afraid to complain. If you are unhappy with a product or service, don't be afraid to complain to the seller. If you are not satisfied with the seller's response, you can file a complaint with a consumer protection agency. 

This new law is sure to bring a sense of relief and confidence to consumers in the U.A.E, empowering them to make informed choices and hold businesses accountable for their actions. It also creates a more competitive and fair market environment for businesses that prioritize ethical practices and customer satisfaction.

Saturday, December 30, 2023

5 important Steps to Secure Your Consumer Rights in the U.A.E with the New Law

 Consumer protection in the UAE-Federal Law No. 15 of 2020 on Consumer Protection (the’ Consumer Protection Law’) was issued on 10 November 2020 and has come under significant focus recently with the implementation of the new Federal Law No. 17 of 2022 on Consumer Protection in October 2023. The UAE's new Consumer Protection Law has made significant improvements to consumer rights and imposed stricter penalties on businesses that break them. The law aims to prevent misleading advertising and obligates businesses to repair or replace defective products. Here are some key points about the new law's provisions concerning these issues.:

The new law also emphasizes the following consumer rights:

1.     Right to accurate and complete information about products and services

2.     Right to fair pricing and protection against hidden fees

3.     Right to return defective products and receive a refund or replacement

4.     Right to file complaints and seek compensation for damages

5.     Right to privacy and protection of personal data 

Channels: You can file complaints with:

Ministry of Economy: Smart Protection platform or toll-free number 800 1222.

Department of Economic Development (DED): Contact your local DED office.

Consumer Protection Department - Central Bank of UAE: Online portal or +971 4 216 4622.

Courts: For serious issues requiring legal action and compensation.

Here are some key points to know about consumer protection and fines in the UAE:

 Misleading advertising:

Imprisonment of up to two years: This is a significant increase from the previous maximum penalty of a fine of AED 2 million. The imprisonment penalty is meant to deter businesses from intentionally deceiving consumers. A fine of AED 10,000 to AED 2 million: This fine applies to both intentional and unintentional misleading advertising. The amount of the fine will be determined by the severity of the violation and the potential harm caused to consumers.

Up to AED 2 million: This is the maximum fine that can be imposed for various violations, including:

  • ·       Misleading advertising and pricing
  • ·       Failure to provide clear information and labeling
  • ·       Refusal to repair or replace defective products without charge
  • ·       Violation of technical regulations for food and other products
  • ·       Disposal of retained food or feed

Imprisonment: In addition to fines, imprisonment of up to two years can be imposed for certain violations, such as:

Misleading advertising with intent to deceive

Refusal to repair or replace defective products:

Imprisonment of up to two years: This applies to situations where the supplier refuses to repair or replace a defective product that causes harm to the consumer.

A fine of AED 10,000 to AED 2 million: This fine applies to all cases where the supplier refuses to repair or replace a defective product, regardless of whether harm is caused.

These new penalties are a clear signal that the UAE government is serious about protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive practices. Businesses should take note of these changes and ensure that they comply with the new law in order to avoid penalties.

 Graded approach: The severity of the fine depends on the nature of the violation and the potential harm caused. For minor offenses, a warning may be issued first, followed by escalating fines for repeat offenses.

 Consumer rights: 


The new law also emphasizes the following consumer rights:

·       Right to accurate and complete information about products and services

·       Right to fair pricing and protection against hidden fees

·       Right to return defective products and receive a refund or replacement

·       Right to file complaints and seek compensation for damages

·       Right to privacy and protection of personal data

Resources for consumers: 

Ministry of Economy: This is the main government body responsible for consumer protection in the UAE. You can file complaints through their website or by calling their toll-free number 800 1222.

Department of Economic Development (DED): Each emirate has its own DED, which also handles consumer complaints. You can find contact details for the DED in your emirate on the Ministry of Economy's website.

Consumer Protection Law: The full text of the law is available on the Ministry of Economy's website in both English and Arabic.

It's important for consumers in the UAE to be aware of their rights and to know where to go for help if they believe their rights have been violated. With the new law and strong enforcement measures in place, consumers have a better chance of getting redressal for any issues they face.

How to file consumer cases or complaints

There are several ways to file consumer cases in the UAE, depending on the type of issue you're facing and your preferred course of action. Here are the main options: 

1. Ministry of Economy:

This is the primary authority for consumer protection in the UAE. You can file a complaint through their website, Smart Protection platform, or by calling their toll-free number 800 1222.

The platform allows you to submit details of your complaint, attach supporting documents, and track its progress.

This is the recommended option for general consumer issues related to goods or services.

2. Department of Economic Development (DED):

Each emirate has its own DED, which also handles consumer complaints. You can find contact details for the DED in your emirate on the Ministry of Economy's website.

DEDs offer similar complaint filing procedures as the Ministry of Economy, including online and phone options.

This is a good option if your complaint is specific to the emirate where the issue occurred.

3. Consumer Protection Department - Central Bank of UAE:

This department handles complaints related to banking and financial services. You can file a complaint through their online portal or by calling their number +971 4 216 4622.

Use this option if your complaint concerns a bank, insurance company, or other financial institution.

4. Courts:

You can file a legal case against the provider in civil court if your complaint is more serious or requires compensation beyond what the government authorities can offer.

This is typically a last resort due to the higher costs and complexities involved. Consulting a lawyer is recommended in this case.

Additional Tips:

Gather evidence: Before filing a complaint, collect all relevant evidence supporting your claim, such as receipts, contracts, product photos, and communication logs.

Be clear and concise: When filing your complaint, clearly state the problem, the provider involved, and the desired outcome.

Be proactive in following up on your complaint and keep track of its progress.

Seek legal advice: If you're unsure about the best course of action or require legal support, consider consulting a lawyer specializing in consumer protection law.

Remember, filing a complaint with the Ministry of Economy or your local DED is usually the most efficient and accessible way to resolve consumer issues in the UAE. These platforms offer free complaint resolution services and can impose significant penalties on businesses that violate consumer rights. 

I hope this information helps you navigate the process of filing a consumer case in the UAE.Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful: 

The full text of the Consumer Protection Law: https://www.moec.gov.ae/en/consumer-protection-legislations

Tips for filing a consumer complaint in the UAE: https://www.moec.gov.ae/en/consumer-protection1

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Consumer Rights in Dubai and UAE

The Consumer Rights Division of the Department of Economic Development promotes consumer rights and fair trading in Dubai by:
providing information and advice to consumers and retailer / sellers about their rights and responsibilities;
helping consumers resolve disputes with retailer / sellers;
investigating complaints about unfair trading practices;
regulating business activities
The Dubai DED is the only government department dedicated to raising awareness of consumers' and retailers' rights and responsibilities and through the Commercial Compliance and Consumer Protection Division, the Department will also deal with any relevant disputes.
To raise awareness of the Consumer Rights Federal Law (24) 2006 published BLUE BOOK

Consumer Code of Rights
1. Goods must meet a level of quality and performance that would be reasonable to expect, given their price and specifications.
2. Goods must be suitable for the purpose that the seller conveys to the consumer, and match the description given to the consumer
3. Services must be carried out with due care and skill
4. Materials used in connection with a service should meet customer requirements
5. Consumers have rights to remedies in the case that there are problems with goods or services provided:

    Repairs, replacements and refunds depending on the nature of goods
    Having services supplied again or refund its value if cannot be done again.
Consumer Rights Responsibilities
1. Understand product warrantees, guarantees, origin, storage, expiry and the method of use prior to making a purchase
2. Request a receipt from the seller and ensure that the details on the receipt are correct. Receipts should be kept for your records.
3. For products with an extended lifespan, ensure that you understand the details of the after-sale services and warrantees.
Consumer Rights as stated in Consumer Protection Law No. (24) 2006
The Right to Safety:
To be protected from products, production processes and services that may cause harm to health and safety
The Right to Know:
To know the accurate information concerning the goods and services (ex: original products, for food to mention expiry date & ingredients, others).
The Right to Choose:
Right to have multiple options of items and services in competitive prices and quality
The Right to Representation:
The right to express opinions to develop the goods, services, prices and availability
The Right to Be Informed:
Acquisition of knowledge and skill and awareness of consumer rights and responsibilities through continuous awareness programs
Retailer Service Provider Responsibilities
    Avoid misleading advertising and provide consumers accurate information about their rights.
    Policies regarding refunds, replacement, repair or rework for defective or damaged products and/or incomplete services should be clear.
    Goods and services should be presented with clear information in Arabic and any other language in addition to displaying prices in UAE currency (Dirham).
    All consumers should be provided with a dated detailed receipt.
    Sellers of used or repaired goods should label the product condition visibly and clearly.
    Offer products with valid guarantees and warrantees.
    Services providers have to guarantee service quality for a period of time. If services are not carried out with due care, the service must to be provided again for free or refunded.
    Ensure that employee’s knowledge is compatible with the range of products and services offered.

Shopping Advice:Before You Buy Goods Services
    Think carefully about what you are buying and how you are going to use it.
    Research retailers who hold the item / product that you are interested to buy;
    Evaluate the various options for price, quality and how they meet your needs;
    Shop around and get at least three quotes or prices. Not only do you get to compare value, but you also learn about different products, quality, after sales service and what suits you.
    Ask for advice if you´re not sure.
    Evaluate the various retailers to establish their consumer rights policy for returns, defects and refunds.
At The Sale
    Ask the retailer to explain the product, warrantees, guarantees, origin, storage instructions, expiry and the method of use whilst at the outlet.
    Do not be pressured into buying if you are not ready.
    When purchasing products you should be given the same price if paying by cash or credit card.
    When paying for goods ensure you collect and keep the receipt and check that the details are correct prior to leaving the outlet.
    Where applicable collect and check the details of any warranties and guarantees and ensure they are correct before leaving the outlet.
    Inspect the goods carefully at the retail outlet or immediately when arriving home .
    Make sure the receipt contains the retailer details and a detailed description of the goods purchased, date and price.
    Keep all invoices, warranties, receipts and invoices. You may need them later on !
After You Have Bought Goods And Services

    If the goods are damaged or not to your specification then do not accept them and call / visit the retailer as soon as possible.
    Please try and explain the issue to the retailer and where possible explain the defect in detail and ensure that you take all documentation ( original receipt and guarantees ) with you.
    Allow the retailer the opportunity to resolve the issue.
    If you are not satisfied with the retailer’s response please contact the consumer protection section at DeD.
    If you have been misled and the product you purchased is not what you asked for then please contact the retailer and allow them the opportunity to resolve the issue.
Steps to help you resolve your issue

Consumer Rights provides a service to help you to resolve your complaints with retailer / sellers or businesses in Dubai.

If we believe the retailer / seller has acted inappropriately, you can lodge a complaint with us and we will follow our normal complaint handling processes to try to resolve the complaint. It is in your interests to shop with retailers and service providers who display the ´we support consumer rights´ stickers as they are following the Federal Law and will be aware of their rights and responsibilities.
Consumer Complaint Checklist

You may find the Consumer Complaint Checklist useful for checking off what records you need to keep and for useful tips on getting you through each step. Please contact us if you just want to make an enquiry or you need any assistance.
These four steps may help you resolve your problem with a shop or business:
1, Know your rights and responsibilities Find out about your rights and responsibilities. Before you go back to the shop or business, it´s helpful to know where you stand legally. You may have more rights than you think or the shop or business may be within their rights. Knowing where you stand can help you argue your case.
2, Talk to the shop or business involved Sometimes a problem can be sorted out most effectively and efficiently just by sitting down together and talking things over. Keep a list of the phone calls you have made and the people you have spoken to.
3, Put it in writing If talking it over doesn´t work, put it in writing. This will be useful if you need to take further action.
4, Make a formal complaint if your problem still isn´t resolved after following steps 1,2 and 3, you can contact Consumer Rights to make a formal complaint.
Talk to the retailer / seller
In most cases an issue with a business or retailer / seller can be resolved pretty quickly just by explaining the situation and offering a mutually acceptable solution.
Tips on how to approach the situation:
    Talk it over with an appropriate person in the organisation, for example the owner, a local manager or the customer relations manager.
    Take note of who you speak to and when, in case you need to make a formal complaint later.
    State your problem calmly, saying who you were dealing with and explaining clearly what happened.
    Let them know what you want them to do, for example, replace the item, refund your money, or rectify the fault. Listen to what they have to say. They may be able to suggest a solution you hadn´t thought of that resolves the situation to your satisfaction.
    Give them a reasonable amount of time to fix the problem.
    Talk to them about when the problem may be fixed. Agree on an acceptable date and make sure you both understand what will happen by when.
    Give them your contact details so they can contact you if necessary.
    Be polite and treat them as a professional.
Putting it in writing
If you haven´t resolved your issue with a phone call or visit, follow-up with a letter
Provide details about the issue and your attempts to resolve it.
    Quote your reference, agreement or account number if you have one.
    Enclose a copy of any receipt, proof of purchase or any other relevant documents.
    Don´t send originals.
    Keep a copy of your letter.
    Check you have the correct name and address.
How It Works
Consumer Protection will contact each person involved in the dispute to try and find a satisfactory resolution. While the aim is to resolve most complaints within 30 days, this isn´t always possible if the issue is complicated or there is a lack of co-operation.
If the complaint isn't resolved
If a mutual agreement is not possible, Consumer Rights will advise both parties of their recommendation based on the Federal Law. Should the Buyer be acting outside of their rights as per the Federal Law, they will be advised to drop the case based on Federal Law Directives which will be explained to them in detail.

Should the buyer be acting within their rights as per the Federal Law the seller will be requested to resolve the dispute with clear details of why the case is valid. Should the seller / retailer not comply with the original recommendation from DED a company representative will be requested to visit DED to discuss the matter and to resolve the case.
What if the law has been broken ?
In this case, Consumer Protection will inform the shop or business and try to remedy the situation. Where appropriate legal action may be taken e.g. in cases of fraud or where retailers knowingly sell counterfeit goods. This will help to resolve your dispute and also help to prevent future problems for other consumers.

How to contact us

There are several ways in which you can register a complaint at DED, these include telephone, fax, email, website or a personal visit to DeD consumer protection division.

In all instances you will be expected to provide your name and contact details, full details of the retailer / service provider and a description of the case to be lodged. You should ensure that all supporting documents related to the case are with you at the time of lodging your complaint.

The Consumer Protection division will provide you with a unique case number which should be quoted when enquiring about the progress of your case which we will seek to resolve within 2 working days.
Call ´Ahlan Dubai´ +971 600 545555
Fax +971 4 450 3996
Email consumerrights@dubaided.gov.ae