Frequent, harassing calls from a debt collection agency in Dubai are a violation of UAE consumer protection and debt collection regulations. Here is the solution and the steps you should take:
1. Know Your Rights (The Legal
Solution)
The Central Bank of the UAE
(CBUAE), which regulates financial institutions and their authorized debt
collection agents, mandates that calls must be proportionate and not
excessive.
- Prohibition of Harassment:
CBUAE regulations and UAE laws strictly prohibit debt collectors from
using abusive, threatening, or harassing tactics. Frequent daily calls can
be considered harassment.
- Time Restriction: Collection
calls are restricted to reasonable hours. The CBUAE specifically
mentions a time frame for contact with consumers in arrears: 9 AM to 8
PM. Calls outside these hours are generally prohibited.
- No Third-Party Disclosure:
The debt collector cannot disclose your debt information to family
members, friends, or your employer without your consent.
- Right to Documentation:
You have the right to request a clear, written statement and proof of the
debt, including the original creditor's name, the amount owed, and a
breakdown of any fees or interest.
2. Immediate Action Steps
To stop the frequent calls,
you need to take proactive, documented steps:
A. Document Everything
This is the most crucial step
for any complaint.
- Record: Keep a detailed log of every call:
- Date, Time, Caller's Name/Employee ID, Agency Name,
Duration, and a brief summary of the conversation.
- Save: Keep all
communication, including text messages, emails, and letters.
B. Send a Cease and
Desist/Communication Preference Letter
Send a formal, documented
communication (via email or registered mail) to both the Debt Collection
Agency and the Original Creditor (Bank/Financial Institution).
- State the Problem:
Clearly mention that the frequency of the daily calls is excessive,
disproportionate, and constitutes harassment, citing the CBUAE's
regulations.
- Demand a Change: Specifically
request that they limit all future communication to written correspondence
(email or registered mail) only, or limit phone calls to a reasonable
frequency (e.g., once or twice a week).
- Keep a Copy:
Ensure you have proof that the letter/email was sent and received.
3. Escalation and Formal
Complaint
If the excessive calls
continue after you have requested them to stop, you must file a formal
complaint:
A. Complaint to the Original
Creditor (The Bank/Financial Institution)
Since the bank is responsible
for the actions of its appointed collection agents, file a formal complaint
with the bank's Customer Service or Complaints Department.
- Provide your account details and the
documented log of the harassing calls.
- Demand they instruct their agent to adhere
to the regulations.
B. Complaint to the Central
Bank of the UAE (CBUAE)
If the bank fails to resolve
your complaint within a reasonable timeframe (usually 30 days) or the calls
persist, you must file a complaint with the ultimate regulator:
- Contact the CBUAE Consumer Protection
Department.
- The CBUAE has an official complaints
mechanism for consumers against licensed financial institutions and their
agents. You will need to provide all your documentation (call log, cease
and desist letter, and the bank's complaint reference).
C. Complaint to Dubai
Authorities
You may also file a complaint
with the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) in Dubai for
harassment:
- The DET's Consumer Rights portal allows
you to select an option for "Disturbing calls" against a
registered business.
Important Note on Payment
While you have the right to be
protected from harassment, avoiding communication entirely can lead to the
creditor pursuing legal action against you (civil case, travel ban, or
freezing of accounts).
The best approach is to:
1. Stop
the Harassment (via documented notices and complaints to
CBUAE).
2. Address
the Debt by negotiating a manageable repayment plan with the
creditor in writing. If you can afford to pay, communicating your
willingness to settle in a fair manner will help resolve the situation.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This post is for general informational purposes only and not legal advice. For specific guidance, please consult a UAE legal professional.
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