Saudi
Arabia is taking significant steps to level the playing field for domestic
and international investors by easing regulatory restrictions. As the largest
economy in the Arab world, the kingdom aims to boost foreign investments.Khalid Al Falih, Minister of InvestmentSaudi Investment Minister
Key
features of the new law include:
- Equal
treatment for all investors:
Ensuring fair competition and eliminating discriminatory practices.
- Simplified
investment procedures:
Streamlining the registration process and reducing bureaucratic hurdles.
- Investor
incentives:
Offering targeted incentives to boost investment in priority sectors.
- Stronger
investor protection:
Enhancing intellectual property rights and providing efficient dispute
resolution mechanisms.
- Dedicated
investor support:
Establishing a one-stop shop for investor services.
On Sunday, the Council of Ministers approved an updated investment law, consolidating various regulations into a single framework designed to offer greater transparency, flexibility, and confidence to investors, according to a statement from the Ministry of Investment.
“The
law reaffirms Saudi Arabia’s commitment to creating a welcoming and secure
environment for investors, driving economic growth, and enhancing the kingdom’s
position as a premier global investment destination,” said Khalid Al Falih,
Minister of Investment.
He
added, “The policy direction outlined in Vision 2030 allows investors to invest
with certainty and grow with confidence at a time when many other markets are
experiencing considerable volatility.”
Saudi
Arabia has implemented numerous reforms to improve its business environment and
attract foreign investment, which is crucial for its economic transformation
agenda. The kingdom aims to draw foreign funds for its giga-projects under the
Vision 2030 plan to reduce its reliance on oil.
Recent
investment-friendly measures include the civil transactions law, private sector
participation law, companies law, bankruptcy law, and regulations for special
economic zones.
Foreign
direct investment (FDI) inflows into the kingdom were $19.3 billion last year,
down from $32.8 billion in 2022. However, FDI inflows have surged by 158% from
$7.46 billion in 2017 to $19.3 billion in 2023. In the first quarter of 2024,
FDI inflows increased by 0.6% year-on-year to 17 billion Saudi riyals ($4.5
billion).
The
kingdom aims to attract $100 billion annually in FDI by 2030 to boost its
non-oil gross domestic product and has set a goal of increasing FDI to 5.7% of
GDP by the end of the decade.
According to the ministry, the executive regulations of the updated investment law will come into effect at the beginning of 2025.
The
updated law aligns the rights and duties of domestic and foreign investors with
international practices and replaces foreign investor licensing requirements
with a simplified registration process. It promotes equal treatment for
domestic and foreign investors under similar circumstances and re-evaluates
restrictions on economic activities to ensure fairness.
Additionally,
the law aims to attract investments by offering incentives based on specific,
objective, and pre-announced eligibility and evaluation standards. It also
enhances investor rights, including intellectual property protection, fair
competition, and effective dispute resolution methods.
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